AIP
Complete guide · Updated 2026

The complete AIP
diet guide: beginner
to reintroduction.

What the Autoimmune Protocol is, what to eat and avoid, how to plan meals, and how the reintroduction process works — everything in one place.

Comprehensive guide
All three phases
AIP Kitchen · 2026
⚕ Medical note

This guide is for educational purposes only. Always speak with your healthcare provider before making significant dietary changes, especially if you are managing a medical condition.

Section 01

What is the AIP diet?

The Autoimmune Protocol (AIP) is a structured elimination and reintroduction diet designed to reduce chronic inflammation and identify the specific foods that trigger symptoms in people with autoimmune conditions. It builds on the foundations of Paleo eating, with additional specificity for individuals managing conditions such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and lupus.

Unlike a conventional diet, AIP is a time-limited, three-phase protocol — not a permanent way of eating. The goal is not lifelong restriction. It is understanding: using a period of strict elimination followed by systematic reintroduction to build a deeply personalised picture of how your body responds to food.

The protocol works by removing all foods known to disrupt gut integrity, stimulate immune responses, or contribute to systemic inflammation. With those variables removed, the body has the space to begin healing. Symptoms are tracked throughout — so when foods are reintroduced one by one, you can clearly observe what each one does.

By the end of the protocol, you have a personalised food map built around your own biology — not a generic list. That is the outcome AIP is designed to produce.

Who is AIP for?

AIP is most commonly used by people managing autoimmune conditions — particularly those where conventional medicine offers symptom management but limited resolution. It is also used by people with chronic fatigue, persistent digestive symptoms, unexplained joint pain, inflammatory skin conditions, and brain fog who have not found answers through conventional routes.

It is a significant dietary intervention and is not appropriate for everyone. People with a history of eating disorders, those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, and anyone currently underweight should approach AIP with caution and medical guidance.

73%
of participants in a landmark IBD study achieved clinical remission following the AIP elimination phase (Konijeti et al., Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 2017)
3
sequential phases — Elimination, Reintroduction, and Maintenance — each building directly on the last. You don't skip ahead.
30+ days
minimum recommended for the elimination phase before beginning any reintroductions. Most practitioners suggest 60–90 days for best results.
20
foods reintroduced systematically across 4 stages during the reintroduction phase — from lowest to highest reactivity.
Section 02

Elimination phase: what to eat.

The elimination phase removes all common immune-triggering foods simultaneously. What remains is a wide, genuinely nourishing range of whole foods — quality animal protein, a huge variety of vegetables, healthy fats, herbs, and select fruit. The AIP plate is not sparse. It's different.

The emphasis during elimination is on nutrient density, not restriction. Organ meats, bone broth, oily fish, colourful vegetables, and good fats are the nutritional foundations of the phase — foods that actively support the gut repair and immune recalibration the protocol is designed to produce.

AIP-compliant foods
What your plate is built around
Meat — beef, lamb, pork, venison, chicken, turkey, duck
Organ meats — liver, kidney, heart (nutrient-dense staples)
Fish and seafood — salmon, sardines, mackerel, white fish, shellfish
Most vegetables — leafy greens, root vegetables, brassicas, alliums
Fruit — berries, apples, citrus, avocado, plantain, banana, mango
Coconut products — coconut milk, coconut oil, coconut cream, desiccated coconut
Healthy fats — olive oil, avocado oil, lard, duck fat, tallow
Bone broth — homemade or additive-free bought versions
AIP herbs — turmeric, ginger, garlic, cinnamon, bay leaf, cloves, fresh herbs
Coconut aminos — soy-free, AIP-compliant seasoning
Apple cider vinegar, arrowroot starch, cassava flour
Temporarily removed
During elimination — may return in reintroduction
All grains — wheat, rice, oats, corn, quinoa, buckwheat
All legumes — lentils, beans, chickpeas, peanuts, soy
Dairy — milk, cheese, butter, yogurt, cream, ghee
Eggs — both whites and yolks
Nightshades — tomato, pepper, aubergine, potato, goji berry
All nuts and seeds — including nut butters and seed oils
Coffee and all caffeinated tea
Alcohol
Refined sugars and all sweeteners
Food additives, emulsifiers, thickeners
All processed and packaged foods

Ready to put this into practice? AIP Kitchen generates fully compliant recipes matched to your current phase — built around your pantry and what you actually feel like eating.

Generate your AIP meal plan →
Section 03

What to avoid — and why it matters.

Understanding why specific foods are removed makes compliance significantly easier. AIP isn't arbitrary restriction — every excluded category has a documented mechanism by which it can disrupt gut integrity, stimulate immune activity, or contribute to systemic inflammation. Here's what to watch out for, and why each category is excluded.

🌾

Grains

  • Contain lectins and phytic acid that irritate gut lining
  • Gluten triggers intestinal permeability (leaky gut) in susceptible people
  • Includes gluten-free grains — rice, corn, oats, quinoa
  • All grain-derived flours, pastas, and breads
🫘

Legumes

  • High lectin content disrupts gut barrier function
  • Phytic acid inhibits mineral absorption
  • Includes all beans, lentils, chickpeas, and peanuts
  • Soy in all forms — tofu, edamame, soy sauce, miso
🥛

Dairy

  • Casein proteins are immunogenic for many people
  • Lactose intolerance is common alongside autoimmune conditions
  • Includes milk, cheese, butter, cream, yogurt, and ghee
  • Ghee and butter are reintroduced early (Stage 1)
🥚

Eggs

  • Egg whites contain lysozyme, which can cross the gut barrier
  • A common trigger in autoimmune conditions
  • Both whites and yolks removed during elimination
  • Egg yolks reintroduced first in Stage 1; whites in Stage 2
🍅

Nightshades

  • Contain saponins and alkaloids that permeate the gut lining
  • Tomatoes, peppers, aubergine, potato, goji berries
  • Nightshade-derived spices: paprika, cayenne, chilli powder
  • These spices hide in many spice blends — always read labels
🌰

Nuts, seeds & their oils

  • High omega-6 content can promote inflammation
  • Phytic acid and lectins present across most varieties
  • Includes nut butters, seed oils (sunflower, sesame, rapeseed)
  • Seed-based spices (cumin, coriander, fennel) also excluded
⚠️

Hidden ingredients to watch for: Many packaged foods contain non-compliant ingredients under unexpected names — nightshade spices in stock cubes, carrageenan in coconut milk, seed oils in tinned fish, and "natural flavourings" of unclear origin. During elimination, read every label. If you can't verify every ingredient, leave the product on the shelf.

Section 04

AIP meal planning: how to make it work.

Successful AIP adherence is almost entirely a planning problem. People who struggle on the protocol rarely struggle because of willpower — they struggle because they hit meal times unprepared, surrounded by non-compliant food, with nothing ready to eat. A simple planning system removes that scenario almost entirely.

01

Plan the week from recipes, not ingredients

The most common planning mistake is writing a shopping list without first deciding what you're going to cook. Start with 4–5 meals for the week, then build your list from those recipes. Every ingredient on the list should trace back to a planned meal. This prevents both over-buying and the Sunday evening discovery that you're missing a key ingredient.

02

Batch cook on Sunday — and mid-week

AIP cooking from scratch every night is unsustainable for most people. Batch cooking is the solution. A Sunday session — a large braise, a tray of roasted vegetables, a pot of bone broth — means that Monday through Thursday, meals are largely assembly jobs. Add a second shorter session mid-week and you rarely need to cook a full meal under pressure. Leftovers are not a compromise on AIP — they are the strategy.

03

Build a reliable breakfast rotation

Breakfast is where most people's AIP day goes wrong because they haven't prepared an alternative to their usual routine. A rotation of three or four go-to breakfasts — leftover protein with greens, coconut yogurt with fruit, a coconut milk smoothie, bone broth with soft vegetables — means mornings are handled without thought. High protein first thing stabilises blood sugar and makes mid-morning compliance significantly easier.

04

Stock a pantry that enables quick meals

A well-stocked AIP pantry turns any fridge into a ready meal. Coconut milk, coconut aminos, arrowroot, tinned fish, bone broth, and a full range of compliant herbs and spices mean that even a sparse fresh-food day can produce a good meal. The pantry is your insurance policy. Build it once; maintain it as a habit.

05

Use a recipe tool built for your phase

Generic recipe websites are not designed for AIP. Filtering for compliance is tedious, and most results won't account for your current phase or what you have in the house. A phase-aware recipe generation tool removes this friction entirely — describe what you feel like eating, and get back a fully compliant recipe built around your pantry. This is what AIP Kitchen's recipe creation tool is designed to do.

Generate your own AIP meal plan with AIP Kitchen. Tell the recipe tool what you feel like eating, and it builds a phase-correct recipe around your pantry — with a full ingredient list, quantities, and method.

Try the recipe generator →
Section 05

The AIP reintroduction process explained.

After a minimum of 30 days in elimination — ideally 60–90 — the reintroduction phase begins. This is where the protocol delivers its most valuable outcome: a clear, evidence-based understanding of which foods your specific body tolerates and which it doesn't.

Reintroduction is systematic and sequential. You test foods in order of reactivity — from lowest to highest — introducing one food at a time and monitoring your symptoms for 3–7 days before introducing the next. Speed undermines the data. Patience is the method.

1
Lowest reactivity

Stage 1 foods

  • Egg yolks
  • Ghee (clarified butter)
  • Legume pods — green beans, snap peas
  • Fruit-based spices
  • Seed-based spices — cumin, coriander, fennel
Begin here. One at a time. 5–7 days between each test.
2
Moderate reactivity

Stage 2 foods

  • Seeds and seed oils
  • Egg whites
  • Grass-fed butter
  • Coffee
  • Cocoa / dark chocolate
Only begin after Stage 1 is fully tested and symptoms are stable.
3
Higher reactivity

Stage 3 foods

  • Nuts and nut butters
  • Grass-fed dairy — cream, cheese
  • Nightshade spices — paprika, cayenne
  • Alcohol — small amounts
Confirmed symptom stability required before starting Stage 3.
4
Highest reactivity

Stage 4 foods

  • Nightshade vegetables — tomato, pepper, aubergine
  • Legumes — lentils, beans, chickpeas
  • Whole eggs
  • Gluten-free grains
  • Gluten-containing grains
These are tested last for a reason. Take your time.
How to test a food correctly

AIP Kitchen's reintroduction tracker guides you through all 20 foods across 4 stages. Mark foods tolerated or reacted — and they automatically unlock or stay excluded in your recipe generator.

Start tracking reintroductions →
AIP Kitchen

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Phase-correct recipes built around your pantry. Shopping lists. Symptom tracking. Reintroduction guidance. All in one place.

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